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You are here: Home / Archives for Krav Maga News / Krav Maga Technique Library

Krav Maga Technique Library

A collection of fundamental Krav Maga techniques. These articles are to serve as an introduction or refresher only; they are not a substitute for qualified instruction and hard training.

Machete Defense?!

08.23.13 By Patrick 4 Comments

The usual question came up the other night at the end of a stick defense class: What if the object is not blunt? What if it’s a machete?!

My very brief thoughts:

  • RUN!
  • Grab anything you can to use as a shield and/or weapon.
  • If you have to make a defense, it is most likely going to be a “stick” defense rather than a knife defense due to the size of the weapon and the hacking nature of the attack, which more closely resembles how a blunt object is typically used. When making the redirecting defense against an overhead or angled swing, we ideally make first contact with the wrist and avoid the weapon altogether. When making the blocking defense against a horizontal swing, we ideally burst in past the weapon and slam into the attacker’s arm. The key adverb here being “ideally.” Our stick defenses are designed to “work” (i.e. avoid fatal injury but not necessarily serious injury) even if we’re very late in our defense. Not so much with a machete, though. And, of course, I would not recommend using a stick disarm against a blade!
  • For me, my ideal defense (if I were able to kindly request of my assailant) would be Knife Defense Against Backhand Slash: dodge a forehand slash and pounce in on the dead side before it comes back. You know, if I could choreograph it.
  • We’re talking about a miscreant with a machete here, not a master swordsman. If you run afoul of these dudes, I cannot help you.
  • Did I mention RUN?!

Colin sent this video. It is NOT Krav Maga, and I don’t agree with everything in it, but there are some interesting and useful points.

Filed Under: Krav Maga News, Krav Maga Technique Library, Krav Related, Self-Defense, Weapons Tagged With: knife, stick, video

Takedowns for When You’re Losing

08.16.13 By Patrick 2 Comments

As civilian Krav Maga practitioners, we generally avoid takedowns because our goal is not to restrain or eliminate an attacker, but to eliminate the threat and go home safe. Throws and takedowns serve an important purpose for military and law enforcement, but for the rest of us they may unnecessarily prolong the fight and greatly increase the chances of creating a grappling match or going to the ground. Perhaps the most fundamental reason why we de-emphasize takedowns is because what we do emphasize are techniques that can be performed by people of all shapes, sizes, and abilities. Compared to a swift groin kick and a punch in the nose, an effective takedown generally requires greater athleticism and much more training time. But this is not to say that takedowns are never of use to even the least trained and least athletic of us. In this week’s Fight class, we trained some scenarios in which takedowns were our best option for regaining control of a bad situation.

I’m not going to reiterate the details and nuances of the techniques and drills. (You should have been in class!) Rather, this is just a quick recap of the highlighted situations. Be aware that these are not the only applications for these particular techniques.

Single-leg Takedown

When we throw knees, we do so in such a way to limit the possibility of our leg getting grabbed. If our leg does happen to get snatched up, we have a powerful counter for it. What if, though, the roles are reversed, and we find ourselves on the receiving end of knees? The single-leg takedown is one of our best options. Though the preference is to have the head on the inside, body positioning may dictate that the head be on the outside.

Single-leg Takedown

Knee Taps and Toe-Picks/Single-leg Hyperextension

From early on in training, we teach the following sequence (simplified here) for when you’re going to the ground: Fall break, tactical position, move, kick to create space, get up. In most situations, this series of techniques (with minor variations due to the dynamics of the fight) will serve you best in getting back to your feet and finding an exit. But when would it not be the preferred option? How about this: you’ve fallen to all fours and you’ve got two or more people stomping on you. Do you think being in Back Position is going to facilitate our strategies for handling multiple attackers [1, 2]? No, better would be to snag the leg of the nearest assailant; slam him or her to the ground (preferably hyperextending a knee along the way); then get up as protected as possible, using the fallen thug to stack the remaining threats.

Knee Tap

These techniques are newly added to Krav Maga. For those who trained them this week, what did you think? Effective? For those who didn’t, are you excited to attend Fight class?!

 


Images © Krav Maga Worldwide

 

Filed Under: Groundfighting/Grappling, Krav Maga News, Krav Maga Technique Library Tagged With: takedowns/throws

Krav Maga Knife Defense Drills: Quick Observations

06.14.13 By Patrick 3 Comments

Cold Steel KnivesWe’ve been focusing on knife defenses in Fight class for the last several weeks, gradually increasing the intensity of the drills by combining the defenses with higher levels of contact. One drill looked like this:

The knife-wielding attacker wore headgear, mouthpiece, and a body protector. He or she was restricted to upward and downward stabs with the right hand, but the assault was frenzied and relentless.

The defender wore headgear, mouthpiece, and a 16-oz glove on the right hand only. Ideally, he or she made a 360° Defense against the first stab with a simultaneous counter with ACTUAL impact, transitioned to a control position, and continued with combatives until the threat was neutralized or enough space was created to escape the room.

The defender performed the drill five times consecutively. Each iteration began with decreased space between the participants. The first began with enough space that the defender could use a Defensive Front Kick if he or she chose. The last began nose-to-nose.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Drills, Krav Maga News, Krav Maga Technique Library, Self-Defense, Training, Weapons Tagged With: 360 Defense, distance continuum, Inside Defense, knife, See within the Fight, use of force

Head Movement and “Hands-free” Punch Defenses

11.29.12 By Patrick Leave a Comment

A key point in our Inside Defenses is to move the target—your face! Last night in Fight class, we focused on head movement and making punch defenses without using our hands. As I clarified in class, while this does have direct application to self-defense, we can’t take it to the extremes that boxers do. Their head movement, without doubt, is the best among combat athletes, but they also don’t have to worry about kicks or takedowns or broken beer bottles!

The techniques from the Krav Maga curriculum are:

  • Slipping
  • Lean Back and Trap (slightly modified last night, as we didn’t “trap”)
  • Bobbing and Weaving

Why is this kind of training important?

  • If your head defenses are good, you’re going to be hard to hit. Couple them with good hand defenses all you’ll be really hard to hit. If you’ve never had the opportunity to spar with someone who’s skilled at this, trust me, it’s really aggravating to be constantly missing what seems like an easy target.
  • Making a hand defense, by necessity, takes your hand out of position, even if the movement is tight and small. You are potentially creating new openings any time your hands come out of position. By keeping your hands up and moving your head to dodge the punch, you’re both better protected and better able to throw an immediate counter.
  • Your opponent expects to hit something. Even if you block or redirect the punch, it still feels like hitting something. If your opponent punches with this expectation and hits NOTHING, it can disrupt his/her balance and create a short “What the—” moment on which you can capitalize.

Let’s suspend judgement of Mike Tyson as a person for a moment (a brief one) and remark on the sheer awesomeness of his head movement:

 

Here’s the slip being used against Tyson. (How do I still remember that pass key?!):

 

How do you practice this stuff? Well, come to Fight class for one! If you’re looking for some solo training options, make yourself a slip/maize bag:

Filed Under: Fighting/Sparring, Krav Maga News, Krav Maga Technique Library, Training

Order of Operations for Krav Maga

08.17.12 By Patrick 4 Comments


While at the Krav Maga Worldwide National Training Center for Expert Series I, I picked up from licensing instructor Matt Romond a helpful way to visualize the kinetic chain of defensive and offensive Krav Maga techniques. Matt presented us with a simple mnemonic, but I’ll do my best to complicate it as a math analogy with ancillary nerdery…

With Krav Maga techniques, like solving a polynomial expression, the order in which the parts are assembled will have an effect on the result. The terms of our equation are BODY, HANDS, and FEET. The order of those three components will depend on the technique, but we can generalize into two categories: Offense (strikes) and Defense (self-defense techniques).

Offense: Feet→Body→Hands

Example: Straight Punch from a fighting stance.

Feet: All combatives must come from a strong connection to the ground. A good straight punch begins with a drive of the rear foot into the ground, and that drive continues through the entirety of the punch until it begins its recoil.

Body: The drive that begins in the rear foot travels up the legs, and the hip and shoulder on the same side of the punching hand rotate forward.

Hands: The rotation of the torso fires the hand. The shoulder and elbow extend, and the fist is clenched and rotated as it approaches the target.

Defense: Hands→Body→Feet

Example: 360° Defense vs. a big, sloppy punch. As distance and/or preparedness increase, the bigger the motion of the defense can be.

Hands: If the attacker is very close to you or you are caught very unaware, you may only have time to make a hand/arm defense (90° bend at the elbow, fingers extended, blade of the forearm out), and the punch will be blocked very close to its target (i.e. your face). This action is more of a flinch than a proper defense.

Body: If the attacker is a little further away or the punch is more telegraphed, you may have time to make the hand defense, extend and lock out your shoulder, and lean into the defense to get your weight behind it.

Feet: If the attacker must cover distance to punch you or the punch is very telegraphed, you may have time to form the hand defense, extend and lock out the shoulder, and then burst forward to close the distance and “attack the attack” (block the punch) at the earliest possible point in its trajectory.

See also: “Krav Maga: Techniques vs. Concepts”

 

Filed Under: Krav Maga News, Krav Maga Technique Library Tagged With: 360 Defense, fundamentals, KMW

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